Talk about a sense of purpose. Paul’s commitment to his calling is so strong, hardship, suffering, being misunderstood, imprisoned, beaten–nothing–can keep him from obeying the Spirit’s leading and sharing the truth of Jesus’ saving work with others.
As he leaves Asia for Jerusalem, he reminds the elders of the Ephesian church of his three-year ministry to them, the core aspects of the gospel message, and prepares them to care for the church well in an upcoming season of trouble.
There’s a lot here for us to consider: do we have a sense of purpose like Paul in our lives for the Gospel? What does good leadership look like in the church? How do you say goodbye well to people who God has made your faith family?
- Monica Godfrey

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ How does Paul say that he has behaved while with the Ephesians? Why is this important?
+ What does Paul desire for his own life?
+  What does he exhort the church leaders to do and why? What do you think that looks like practically in the life of a church?
+ What does the word commend mean? What does it mean that Paul commends the Ephesian church to God and his word?
+ What do they do before he leaves?
+ What positive leadership traits are evident in Paul’s speech?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Reread verse 24. We have all been given a purpose or ministry by God, even if it is not as high profile as Paul’s. Is this verse something you can truly say for yourself?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
God, we thank you for Jesus, who is the focal point of Paul’s life and work. We thank you for Paul who faithfully focused his life around obeying the Holy Spirit’s leading and boldly sharing the faith with those who did not know you as well as investing in leaders in the many churches he planted. We pray that you would reinvigorate our sense of purpose in our faith. We pray too for our elders and church leaders to faithfully lead our church. Thank you that you, Jesus, are alive and active in our world today.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ What do you think your purpose is? Where does our purpose come from?

Paul was quite a traveler! As we have been “walking” through Acts, have you paused to consider the risk, the distance, the time and energy that Paul and his crew invested in moving to and being in each place? The first two verses of this section of scripture tell the reader a bit about why Paul went to each place.
Encouragement.
Later in Romans 1:11-12 Paul shares in words what he has practiced during his Gospel-focused missionary journeys.
11 For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you— 12 that is, that we may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith, both yours and mine.
Paul traveled far, but God has placed people near to us who also need to hear the good news and see how God is at work in our generation. Lives are at stake!
How far do you or I go out of our way to encourage another in the truth of the Gospel, in our marriage, our families, our work places, our neighborhoods, or our churches?
- Kim Williams

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Who was encouraged in Verse 1? What happened before the encouragement?
+ Who was encouraged in Verse 2?
+ Where did Paul and his disciples spend three whole months? A record in Acts! What caused his departure?
+ Paul speaks until midnight in Troas knowing he was leaving the next day. What does that demonstrate about this encourager? What else of significance happened that evening? What was the result in Verse 12?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Where are you and I willing to go to share the Good News?
+ What are you and I willing to sacrifice to share the Good News?
+ What obstacles seem insurmountable as we think of sharing the Good News? What obstacles were overcome in this section of Scripture?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord Jesus, you are worthy of all honor and praise! Forgive me when the way I use my time, energy, and resources doesn’t necessarily reflect this truth in my life. Remind me that as a believer, I have everything I need to share the good news of the gospel. Give me eyes to see who needs to be encouraged and comforted with Jesus’s free gift of salvation in my sphere of influence. And that Jesus’s steadfast, love and faithfulness never changes over generations. Give me courage to walk in obedience to You even when there seem to be obstacles and sacrifices.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ What is one thing that stood out to you in the Scripture above? How can you translate that truth into your experience? Who can you share this living and active truth with today?

One of the first lessons I learned about studying Scripture was to look at context; what happened leading up to the particular Biblical verses you are investigating.  Earlier in Chapter 19, we read of the story of the seven sons of Sceva who tried to use the name of Jesus to perform miracles and were pummeled by a man possessed by an evil spirit who exclaimed “Jesus I know, and Paul I recognized, but who are you?”  After this, the Word says  “fear (reverence) fell upon them (the residents of Ephesus) and the name of the Lord Jesus was extolled”.  Further, there were widespread examples of people “confessing and divulging their (old) practices”, and “the word of the Lord continuing to increase and prevail mightily”.  The section closes with Paul “resolved in the Spirit” to take the Gospel message to Asia, return home to Jerusalem for a time, then ultimately to preach in Rome.
Then, there is a tidal shift, as Verse 23 states:
And about that time there arose a great commotion about the Way.
What we read in the verses we are looking at today can best be described as a counterattack.  Just like in a sporting contest, when one side is on the offensive and doing its best to score (think football, soccer, boxing), the other side rallies and fights back, pressing the action, and transfers from being on defense and starts on their own offensive campaign.  The same thing can be said of military conflicts and that’s what we have here; only it’s spiritual warfare!  In Acts 19:11, the Word says God was doing extraordinary miracles by the hands of Paul.  Acts 19:24 introduces us to a man named Demetrius, who probably unbeknownst to even himself, was being used by "the prince of the power of the air” (Ephesians 2:1-2) in the battle for souls in the ancient city of Ephesus.  Let’s dig in and find out more about this fascinating passage of Scripture.
- Hayden Van Dyke

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ What two arguments did Demetrius use to fire up the people against those who followed the “Way”?  What do you think of this term that was used to describe the early Christians?
+ Did the Christians in Ephesus plan or set out to close down the Temple of Artemis and its related businesses?  Read Acts 19:37.  Can you think of any present day issues that could be “fought” in such a way by followers of Jesus?
+ What comes to your mind when you hear the term "spiritual warfare”?  Have you ever faced “unusual adversity” when you've set your heart to do something for the Lord?  Share any experiences you’ve had in this area with your Community.

“This chapter teaches us all a permanent lesson: that when disciples have a true revival, society gets a revolution. When the Spirit moves mightily upon children of God we may look for other mighty movements among unbelievers, and need not be surprised if the devil himself comes down, having great wrath, as though he knew that his time was short.” (Arthur T. Pierson, The Acts of the Holy Spirit)

“The work of King Jesus goes forth, but NEVER without pushback from the kingdom of darkness”. (Excerpt from the sermon “Rejecting Revival” by David Guzik, date unknown)

Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places.
Ephesians 6:10-12

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ When I read this passage from Acts 19, I couldn’t help but think of the recent World Cup and some of the things I saw on TV and later read about online. The behavior of those in the stands, just like those in the Great Theatre in Ephesus, could only be described as fanatical, from which we get the word “fan”.  And while there is nothing wrong with supporting your favorite sports teams, I wonder if we bring the same enthusiasm and fervor in our devotion to Jesus Christ, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, who is also our savior, redeemer and friend.  As Pastor Lon Solomon used to say, “not a sermon, just a thought”!

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Heavenly Father, you alone are worthy of fanatical devotion.  Help us see then eliminate the idols we have created in our lives, the gods we have made with our own hands.  Forgive us for supplanting You and the mission You have for us here with such things that sometimes may even appear as “good” to us and in the eyes of the world.  Thank You for Your steadfast love for and toward Your rebellious children.  Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who in your circle of influence needs to hear about the great and mighty acts of King Jesus and see your devotion to Him played out in the way you live your life?

The sons of Sceva are written to have invoked the name of "Jesus whom Paul proclaims" against demons. What stands out to me about this phrasing is not that they proclaimed or rebuked in the name of the Lord Jesus, but they witnessed the Holy Spirit move through another and thought that the power was simply in the name of the Lord, and not in the mighty authority of the Lord. They had no relationship with Jesus to speak of, yet they called on Him to come and move on their behalf. Whether it was truly at the hope of casting out demons for the sake of righteousness, or for the sake of glorifying themselves, neither was the case that they wanted the Kingdom of God to prevail.
How often do we hope that the Holy Spirit will move on our behalf just because we know He can, and not because we truly desire His will, His story, His plan?
The evil spirit they tried to command on their own authority by using the name of Jesus basically laughed at them. Embarrassed, horrified, defeated; these words don't even begin to describe how I would feel if a demon looked at me and said "I know the Jesus you're referring to, but I have no idea who you are." I have considered myself a prayer warrior at times, sure that the dark kingdom is scared of me. But when I think about that, did I think demons were scared of me when I called on the Lord? Or did I trust that they would tremble at His authority?
Don't let religious concepts of faith rob you of your relationship with Jesus today. We proudly profess the matchless name of Jesus, but on what grounds?
- Danielle Parker

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ The sons who attempted to cast out demons are called exorcists in the passage. They have identity and perhaps career built around in the ability to cast out demons. Do you think their use of the name of Jesus was out of desire to know Jesus, or a desire for outcomes which made them appear successful?
+ After having seen the havoc the evil spirit wreaked on the men after this, a number (not recounted) of Jews and Greeks turned to the Lord Jesus, a clear example of the Lord using all things for good. Why do you think their reaction after holy fear was to confess, and bring their "magic arts" or sorcery books together to burn them?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Do you find yourself seeking God's outcomes, or Jesus and His presence more?
+ When is the last time you confessed where you are trying to stay in control of your own life, and what might you need to bring before the Lord to burn (metaphorically)?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord above, thank You for hearing me, for listening, for answering, and for moving on my behalf. I realize that I don't deserve any of it, yet there are moments that my reverence for Your presence is lacking. I don't want to seek outcomes, yet more often than I care to admit, that's how I behave. I recognize that I even have moments in which I come to you in prayer and deceive myself into believing that my reason is just to get into Your presence, while You know that in my heart is prayer for the sake of seeking what I want. Forgive me Father. Whatever is drawing me away from You or keeping me from calling on You, burn it all down. Protect me from the sins that I am capable of when I don't have You. Draw me near to those who help me to draw near to You. In Jesus' name I pray, amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)

Apollos is one of the most impressive people we've met in Acts. Luke describes him as eloquent, competent in the Scriptures, fervent in spirit, and bold in speaking. He knew his Bible. He loved God. He taught accurately…up to a point.
But there was still something he didn't know.
His understanding stopped with the baptism of John. So Priscilla and Aquila didn't embarrass him publicly or dismiss him because of what he lacked. They invited him into their home and "explained the way of God to him more accurately."
The result? Apollos became even more useful in God's kingdom. He strengthened the church, powerfully refuted false teaching, and showed from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Messiah.
The point isn't that Apollos was inadequate. It's that even gifted people still need to be discipled.
One of the healthiest signs of spiritual maturity isn't how much you know, it's how teachable you remain.
- David Bempong

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Luke stacks up several strong descriptions of Apollos before the correction happens. What do those words tell you about how the early church valued gifting?
+ Priscilla and Aquila "took him aside" rather than confronting him in the synagogue. Why might that detail matter for how truth gets received?
+ The text says they explained the way of God "more accurately," not that Apollos was wrong. What's the difference between correcting someone and completing someone?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Name one area of your life or faith where you feel confident and well versed. Are you still open to someone taking you aside on it?
+ Think of the last time you corrected someone. Did you protect their dignity the way Priscilla and Aquila protected Apollos's?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
God, thank you for people who've taken me aside instead of calling me out. Give me the humility Apollos had, to listen without getting defensive. Show me where I'm confident but incomplete, and give me the courage to keep learning. Make me someone others can trust with their own unfinished places. Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who has quietly helped you see something more clearly, the way Priscilla and Aquila did for Apollos? Have you told them what that meant?

There’s a lot going on here: Paul arrives in Corinth and meets a people he will come to love deeply even as he continues to reason with and teach them (1 Cor 1:1-9). As we can see, however, this is not an easy road. Between the tent-making, the opposition from his Jewish brethren, and the brewing trouble with the Roman government, Paul has got his hands full and probably even questions his calling from time to time (he hints at that in v6). And yet… look at the encouragement from the Father: “Do not be afraid…I am with you” (vv 9-10). God is looking out for Paul, and he’s also looking out for His people.
God called Paul to Corinth as a messenger of the gospel to His chosen people. Corinth was arguably an epicenter of sexual immorality in the Roman Empire, and yet God had many people in this city who belonged to Him.
Do you ever question why you are where you are? Maybe it’s because God wants to use you to reason with, to care for, to teach, or even just to be with the people around you. Let’s start to look around and see what the Lord sees: a people, His people, in need of a savior.
- Hayden Van Dyke

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ How would you characterize Paul’s attitude towards the Corinthians? Does it change? Why?
+ Why does Paul engage in tentmaking even while he’s acting in his capacity as an apostle?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Do you think you are where you are for a reason? What reason might that be?
+ How have you interacted with the people around you? Your next door neighbor? Do you know who they are? Have you loved on them?
+ What do you notice about some of the descriptions or actions of the other folks in this passage (Titius Justus, Aquila and Priscilla, Sosthenes, Gallio)? If someone were to write about what is going on in your city, what would they say about you?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Gracious Father, thank you for your protection and provision that I often take for granted. Just as you preserved Paul that he might walk in his calling, I ask that you be with me and give me the courage to take a bold step of faith today. Help me to see the people around me as your people – your sons and daughters whom you love and to treat them as I would my brother or sister. You are good and your mercy endures forever. Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)

Paul is now in Athens, hot off the trail from spending time in Thessalonica, then Berea.  Both times, he is preaching in the synagogue, where many Jews and influential women are captured by the Good News of Jesus Christ, and are saved.  Ah, but the old old story of jealousy comes yet again to Paul’s eloquent preaching.  The Jews who run the city become jealous and stir up a mob to come and chase Paul from place to place.
In fact, Paul has to flee Thessalonica and Jason, his friend, is left behind to post bond to allow Jason to come back to his own home!  We would look on this today and say, what a mess! But God’s plans, through Paul, continue unthwarted.  He, along with brother Silas, is escorted by night to Berea.  The folks at Berea, according to the first part of Chapter 17, “were people more noble than the Thessalonicans, since they received the word with eagerness…” And yet again, the same mob from Thessalonica follows them and stirs up the crowd.  The brothers and sisters immediately send Paul away to the coast, and he arrives at Athens.
In Athens, Epicurean and Stoic philosophers, upon hearing of Paul’s teaching, invite him to the Areopagus and ask about this new teaching. This becomes exciting as Paul, ever the statesman, opens with this line: “People of Athens! I see that you are extremely religious in every respect.”  He then goes on to clearly and beautifully explain that their gods are made by man; but the one true God has come and come to give them a new life through Jesus Christ. “He did this so that they might seek God, and perhaps they might reach out and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.”
He concludes with this amazing offer: “Therefore, having overlooked the times of ignorance, God now commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has set a day when he is going to judge the world in righteousness by the man he has appointed.  He has provided proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”
People listened to Paul.  Some began to ridicule him; others wanted him to come back and tell them more. Still others  believed, including Dionysius the Aropagite;  a woman named Damaris;  and others.
Isn’t this what we are commissioned to do? Tell the truth of the Good News of Jesus with clarity, joy, love? Paul is our mentor, one who taught everyone he met about Jesus; and those who believed grew the church from these early beginnings.
- Eileen Dowd

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ The Jews would have read in the Scroll of Isaiah 42:8 “I am the Lord. That is my name, and I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols.” However, the Athenians, non-Jews, would not have read this.  Examine how Paul, in this chapter, built the case for Christ to non-believers.
+ Do we have a way to explain the Gospel to those who have not heard about Jesus? Or, if they have been confused about the way to salvation? Discuss among yourselves.

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ How does these verses in Chapter 17 speak to your own walk with the Lord? Can you take some time to drink in Paul’s words and make them your own?
+ If you are asked to explain why you are a Christian, can you do so with clarity and joy? If not, who could help you in your journey to share the Gospel with your family and friends who are no believers?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Heavenly Father, I love you so much and have a great desire to see my family members and friends know you and love you.  I am not always sure about the timing; or even at times, how to start the conversation.  But you are my rock and my fortress and you tell me that the Holy Spirit will give me words to say when I call on Him.  So I call on the beautiful Trinity and ask you to give me boldness when I talk to others about Jesus and His healing work and love.  Settle my heart and empower my thoughts through you and you alone.  I love you and worship you and will follow you always. Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)

How providential that I have the opportunity to think and write about Jason of Thessalonica. Orthodox tradition, outside the Bible, holds that Paul later appointed him bishop of Tarsus and that he served as a missionary to the island of Corfu, where many came to faith in Christ. Jason was an important figure in the early church, and Luke honors him by mentioning him by name in Acts.

But what matters most for us today in this passage? How should Jason's example shape our own lives?
I would suggest that Jason was:
Hospitable - he opened his home to itinerant missionaries.
Courageous - he accepted public association with Paul despite an angry mob.
Financially sacrificial - he paid a substantial bond for the sake of the church.
Steadfast - there is no indication that he renounced his faith under pressure.
May those same qualities be found in each of us!
- Jason Rimmer

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ What would I have done if an angry crowd of people were at my door looking for a fellow brother in Christ?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Am I prepared to be tested? Would I withstand a real physical test of my faith?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord prepare me now for the trials that you already know may come my way. Help to me to keep faith with my brother and sisters. Imprint your scripture in my heart and mind to recollect when I need it most.  Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ With what friend or mentor may I discuss this passage of scripture?

Let's talk about our witness. So often we forget that our witness is more than just the words out of our mouths, but our actions. In verse 26 we see a move of God that would seem to be releasing Paul and SIlas from prison; however, it was instead an opportunity for a child of God to be reunited with Jesus. The jailer, who understood the consequences of losing prisoners while on post, believed that it was better for him to be dead than to face the wrath of the magistrate. Paul and SIlas’ witness to this man was their integrity. They did not leave. Immediately upon being shown grace, the man saw what was different.
How many opportunities do we have in a day, month, or year to have integrity, be respectful, go above and beyond, or show someone grace? I would be willing to bet it's more than you might think. We should long for the day that someone says, “Something is different about you, why?” In the example from the text, their act immediately leads to, “How can I be saved?” You can never fully know what God is doing and when, but in all things let us seek Him and be His hands and feet as we strive to make heaven crowded. Imagine… standing room only in the presence of our Savior.
- Quentin Parker

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Why do you think Luke mentions that they were singing hymns? (verse 25)

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ What is one way you can go above and beyond for someone in your life that may not know Christ?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
God, soften our hearts to Your will. Give us the joy to sing when we have been beaten down and shackled. Give us the strength to follow you and keep our paths straight. God we believe in You and Your promises, help us in our times of unbelief. In Jesus name, Amen!

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)

As Acts 16 begins, Paul and Silas travel through Derbe and Lystra. In Lystra, Paul meets Timothy, whose mother was a Jewish believer and whose father was Greek. Paul wants Timothy to join them, and together they travel from city to city. Luke records that “the churches were strengthened in the faith, and they increased in numbers daily” (Acts 16:5).
Luke’s narrative is more than a record of roads traveled and cities visited—it reveals who is directing the journey. The Holy Spirit is not merely “along for the trip” but is their sovereign guide. The Spirit forbids Paul and his companions from preaching in the province of Asia. One road closes. When they attempt to enter Bithynia, the Spirit of Jesus does not allow them. Another road closes.
Then, through a vision, God calls them to Macedonia. A road opens. They eventually arrive in Philippi, where they meet Lydia beside the river, and share with her the good news of Christ .
When reading Luke’s account of Lydia’s conversion, I was struck by what he chose to tell us. Luke could simply have written, “Lydia believed.” Instead, he notes that “the Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul” (Acts 16:14). God not only opened the road for Paul to share the message of Christ; He also opened Lydia’s heart to receive the good news.    
- Jenna Connor

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ What do the closed roads into Asia and Bithynia, the open road to Macedonia, and Lydia’s opened heart reveal about who directs the mission?
+ How does Luke distinguish Paul’s faithful proclamation of the gospel from God’s decisive work in Lydia’s conversion?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Where might God be using a closed road or changed plan to redirect you toward His purposes?
+ Is there someone that God is calling you to share the good news of Jesus with? Can you trust Him to open the person’s heart?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Sovereign and Ever Faithful God, thank You for guiding our steps and directing us according to Your purposes. Give us faith when You close one road and courage when You open another. Open the way for us to share the good news of Jesus, and open the hearts of those who hear it. Make us faithful in proclaiming Your Word and trusting You with the results. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ What kind of impact did traveling with Paul et al have on Luke? It might be interesting to discuss that with someone to get their thoughts about it.

Think about how rumors work. A government official denies there's a problem. Another unnamed official is quoted as saying we need a new study to find out what's going on. You can tell there's a problem by how carefully everyone is choosing words around it.
Something like that was circulating about Paul. He'd been out among the Gentiles, waiving circumcision, and word travels faster and looser than fact. So Jerusalem doesn't just write a letter. A letter alone is a fragile thing, ink and a signature anyone could forge, sent by a courier with no particular standing. NT Wright notes what the church did instead: they sent Judas and Silas, men Jerusalem trusted, to carry the letter in person and speak for it. Their presence was the authentication. Their job was to stand next to Paul and Barnabas and say to Antioch: pay attention, these two are the real deal, backed by the Council itself.
And the letter is almost startlingly brief. No circumcision, which was the undue burden, was lifted. Stay clear of what's bound up with pagan temple culture. That's all we ask. And we are delighted to welcome you as full members.
Single fellowship. No second class. It reads like relief.
Then, a few verses later, Paul and Barnabas, the very two whose credentials had just been vouched for, split over John Mark, sharply enough that Luke uses a word with real heat in it. He calls it a paroxysmos. a sharp and significant disagreement. Validated together, they still couldn't agree on young John Mark. Luke doesn't smooth it over. Barnabas, true to form, is giving a second chance to someone who'd once failed him. Paul, with a mission bearing down, doesn't want a repeat of Pamphylia. Each man had good instincts, incompatible in the moment. Luke just lets both things be true: the endorsement stood, and the men still parted.
- Mary Gunther

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ What did sending Judas and Silas in person add that ink and a signature couldn't?
+ What was the "undue burden" the Council lifted, and what did they ask the Gentile believers to hold onto instead?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Whose word do you take on trust because of who's standing behind it, and whose word do you doubt for the same reason? Is that discernment, or just rumor doing its work in you?
+ Is there a rift in your own history, like Paul and Barnabas's, that never got a tidy resolution where you simply parted, and time did whatever quiet work it was going to do?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord, you know how easily rumor outruns truth, and how often I've believed the whisper before I've sought the source. Thank you for a church, then and now, that cared enough about the truth to send trusted people, not just trusted words. Show me where I owe someone the fuller effort of showing up rather than sending word, give me the nerve to do it. And where I'm carrying an old disagreement that never resolved cleanly with a friend, a family member, or a coworker, teach me to let it rest without needing to make it tidy. Let me trust that you can use even a parting for good, as you did with Paul and Barnabas's. Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who is one person you could tell this week, not the polished version, but the honest one, about a disagreement in your own life that never got resolved, and what you're learning from it?

Acts Chapter 14 ends with Paul and Barnabus returning to the church at Antioch and relaying all that God had done on their missionary journey and how God had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.  Chapter 15 begins with the word “but” indicating that we need to pay attention to a contrasting but connected idea.  That idea presented by certain men from Jerusalem was that circumcision was essential to salvation.  Accepting that circumcision is essential to salvation would open another door, namely that a person could not simply “believe in the Lord Jesus and be saved” (Acts 16:31) but would have to identify as a Jew.  Accepting this idea would run counter to what the Holy Spirit had revealed to the apostles and counter to what the followers of Jesus were experiencing.  Recall in Acts Chapter 10 that Cornelius and his household heard the Gospel and the Holy Spirit came upon them.  There was no mention of circumcision or any other act as a requirement for salvation.
To resolve this essential question Paul and Barnabus are sent to Jerusalem to obtain an answer from the apostles and elders.  There was much debate over the matter with the conclusion that “We [the circumcised] believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus just as they [the uncircumcised] will” Acts 15:11.
Instead of troubling the Gentiles with circumcision the apostles and elders instructed the Gentiles to abstain from things polluted by idols, sexual immorality, from that which has been strangled, and from blood.  Since eating together and showing hospitality was a key element in fellowship and developing the church community, the instruction regarding idols and blood would help remove offenses at common meals. Regarding sexual immorality I found the commentary below to be an excellent summary.
“As this vice was almost universal; as it was practiced without shame or disgrace; as there were no laws among the pagan to prevent it; as it was connected to all their views of idol worship and religion, it was important for early Christians to frown upon it and to oppose it, and to set a special guard against it in all churches.” (from Barnes’ Notes on the Bible)
- Gary Gunther

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ What reaction do you think Paul and Barnabus would have received from the people in Asia Minor if they accepted the “you must be circumcised” argument and retraced their journey to “correct” their understanding?
+ What was the importance of the church at Antioch obtaining a decision from the apostles and elders at Jerusalem?
+ “There was much debate” - In what ways could the men advocating for circumcision be honestly trying to improve the church and draw people closer to God?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ As you think about your interactions with others are there requirements that you place on them that are not aligned with Scripture?
+ Are there requirements you place on yourself that are not aligned with Scripture?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Father help me to see others as you see them and may I rejoice at the wideness of your mercy.  Your grace is sufficient for them and for me. I pray for the unity of your church.  Give me eyes to see and desire to change if I become an obstacle in someone’s faith journey.  May I live in step with your Spirit and reflect the love of God in my thoughts, words and actions.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ What is God teaching you through this passage and with whom could you share it?

How is man justified?
Verses 3 and 4 show us what happens when man tries to justify himself, reckoning with sin within his own mind and body. Man groans and wastes away. The conscience is restless, and the struggle between our convictions and our corruption tears us apart. The corrosive poison of sin is altogether too much for us.
God’s hand is “heavy upon [us]” in these attempts. God presses the effects of sin into the flesh and mind of the unrepentant sinner. No stretch of the imagination is needed here – we all likely know what the sharp sting of an unheeded conscience feels like. This sharp sting is both discipline and mercy. It is discipline because the poison of sin is made to sting the soul. It is mercy because of what it prompts – described in the next verse.
In verse 5, the sinner repents. The sinner unburdens their conscience through penitent confession. No longer does the sinner attempt to cover their own iniquity – not for lack of trying. As a last resort, the sinner “confess[es their] transgression to the Lord”.
Incredibly, before the verse is over, the Lord has granted forgiveness.
As unbelievable as it is, the truth of the matter is that God is more ready to pardon sin upon repentance than we are to repent in order to obtain His pardon. Classical Protestant commentator Matthew Henry frames it thus:
It was with much ado that David was here brought to confess his sins; he was put to the rack before he was brought to do it (v. 3, 4), he held out long, and would not surrender till it came to the last extremity; but, when he did offer to surrender, see how quickly, how easily, he obtained good terms: "I did but say, “I will confess”, and thou forgave." Thus the father of the prodigal saw his returning son when he was yet afar off, and ran to meet him with the kiss that sealed his pardon.
What an encouragement this is to us poor penitents, and what an assurance it gives us; that if we confess our sins, we shall find God, not only faithful and just, but gracious and kind, to forgive us our sins – and blessed are we, whose transgressions are forgiven through Christ’s saving work!
- Kidus Kebede

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ What does it mean to be blessed?
+ David counsels us to “offer prayer to [God] at a time when [He] might be found”. Consider a time when God can no longer be found. This is a scary thought. What does this mean?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Our conscience is an incredible gift from God – but it is not God. A conscience shaped by the Word is much more likely to point us to God’s will than a conscience shaped by the world. What small step can you take this week to ensure that you are allowing the Lord to shape your conscience towards a greater sensitivity to Him?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner. Help me share the burden of my spiritual sickness with you. I confess that I am unable to bear it on my own. I cannot justify myself. If I say I have no sin, I deceive myself, and the truth is not in me. If I confess my sin, you are faithful and just to forgive me, and to cleanse me from all unrighteousness. Help me embrace this incredible, free gift.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Think about how you can help the people around you engage with their conscience this weekend. Can an appeal to our inbuilt compass for right and wrong help someone you know begin their journey towards God?

This Psalm is thought to have been written when King David was fleeing Jerusalem and the uprising his son Absolam started against his throne. David was obviously in great distress (and rightfully so) but I love how he remembers when God has given him relief in the past. What if all of us started our prayers with thanksgiving before we asked God for anything else?
In verse 4 David acknowledges his human emotions (which are not always wrong) and reminds himself, “do not sin… put your trust in the Lord.” This is such a powerful moment; in a state of great fear, King David decides to trust in God rather than his feelings. Verse 7 and 8 are very reminiscent of Psalm 23 to me. Even in the midst of danger and betrayal, David knows that God has prepared a table before him. He knows the “peace of God, which surpasses all understanding” (Phil 4:7), so he can dwell in safety.
- Cara Fowler

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Read 2 Corinthians 10:5. How does David demonstrate “taking his thoughts captive” in Psalm 4?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Reread verse 7 and 8 and think of your own circumstances or sufferings. Fill in the blanks and call out to the God who hears you.
Despite _____, “You have put more joy in my heart…”
Even though ______, “In peace I will both lie down and sleep…”

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord, thank you that You have set us apart and hear us when we call to You. It is such a comfort knowing that You live within us and we are not alone in our afflictions. God will You give us strength to face a new day and all that comes with it. I pray specifically for the brother or sister who is in great distress today. We thank you for your comfort and ask that you will you give them both joy and peace despite great suffering. Lord, would you make them dwell safely in Your presence. Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ How can you encourage someone with Psalm 4 this week?

David is running from Absalom, his own son. Soldiers are somewhere behind him. And what they're saying is worse than the chase. "There is no salvation for him in God" (v2).
Then verse 5. David down. He sleeps. He wakes up. In this context, these words are shocking. The word behind "sustained" pictures a hand placed under something to hold it up, the kind of support that catches weight before it falls.
Most of us won't ever have an army at our back. But we know the 2am kind of crisis. And sleep in the middle of that can feel like defeat. David shows us that sometimes the most honest prayer isn't another round of trying to fix it. It's closing your eyes and trusting that you'll still be held while you're not looking.
- David Bempong

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ What exactly do David's enemies say about him in verse 2, and why might that be more painful than the danger itself?
+ Verse 5 uses three plain, physical verbs: lie down, sleep, wake. What does that sequence suggest about David's state, given everything happening around him?
+ David calls God his shield, his glory, and the one who lifts his head (v3). What does each image add that the others don't?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Try praying verse 5 tonight as your own words before you turn off the light.

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord, you know what it is to be surrounded, though I've never known it the way David did. Tonight I bring you whatever is chasing me, the things that feel bigger in the dark than they do in daylight. Be the hand underneath me that I don't have to feel to trust. Let me lie down. Let me actually sleep. Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who do you know who's in a season where sleep feels impossible? Consider sending them verse 5 today, not as advice, just as a reminder that someone's thinking of them.

These words have been attributed to King David (see Acts 4:25) and we see evidence of that when the believers were praying for courage after Jesus was crucified and resurrected.  After being released from prison Peter and John returned to the other believers and lifted up the first three verses of the Psalm after proclaiming: “O Sovereign Lord, Creator of heaven and earth, the sea and everything in them—-you spoke long ago by the Holy Spirit through our ancestor David, your servant speaking the words of this Psalm.”

Most images of kings and rulers in our culture and media are negative. Usually the focus is on the unjust rule or abuse of authority. Think King George in Hamilton, Emperor Palpatine in Star Wars and of course the classic Lord Farquaad from Shrek. More often than not, we’re conditioned to think that kings are bad and in many cases they are. But, what if you’d be better off living under a king? The answer to that question would depend on who the king is, right? The story of scripture tells us there is a perfectly just, holy and loving king.  The bible begins and ends with a picture of God’s loving rule and as followers of Jesus, we do not just follow a loving savior, we follow a good and gracious king.

The Psalm is divided into 4 significant sections:
Part I: The nations are raging and rebelling against God’s word (verses 1-3)
Part II: We can be certain of God’s word as He laughs at the folly of the rulers and the people of the earth (verses 4-6)
Part III:  God issues a decree to install his Son on the throne forever (verses 7-9)
Part IV: Do we run to the King and experience God’s joy or run from the King where we will not be saved (verses 10-12)
- Lynn Kellner

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ David may have written these words during a time when the surrounding pagan nations were conspiring against Israel.  But he knew and believed that God’s promise would be fulfilled and that the promised Messiah would come through his bloodline. Why might the Hebrews have missed this promise?
+ To submit to God’s royal son means to surrender to him.  It means we submit every day.  This command comes with a promise of true joy.  Do you think the Hebrews felt that joy as they were running for their lives from the Pagan kings?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ How often do we plan away from the directions of God? One of my favorite pop expressions is “People plan and God laughs”.  
+ God is never frantic, anxious or wondering what He will do in response to human opposition. How can you take that thought to your own life?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Heavenly Father, thank You that in Your grace You have told us the end from the beginning and have promised that we are safe and secure in Your gracious hands. Lord, there are many individuals, leaders, and nations, that are raging against You and conspiring against the Lord Jesus Christ, and the world seems to be spiralling out of control. Thank You that Your Word stands fast forever and that the day is coming when Christ will rule this earth with equity and justice. Blessed are those that put their trust in You, and choose to walk in Your word and Your ways.  We pray in Jesus' name, Amen!

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who in your life can you encourage with the good news of the gospel?

King David sets the stage for the journey through the 150 Psalms in Psalm 1; the journey of a man (or woman), the journey of a nation, the journey of a Kingdom!
What are some things one initially notices about this journey in Psalm 1? The individual has to make choices along the way. He answers questions with his actions. Who will he walk with as he lives? Where will he walk, or sit, or stand? What will he delight in? What will he meditate on during his fleeting moments? Will he put down roots? If so, where?
King David tells us that how one answers these questions matters. They matter to the individual, to the family, to the nation, to God’s Kingdom. How one chooses to invest his time, energy, and resources will, in God’s design, have specific outcomes. Daily choices propel the direction of one’s journey.
Already in Psalm 1 we have many contrasting outcomes as a result of faithfulness over time to a way of living, to a way of answering these “simple” questions. One can become part of the righteous or the wicked. He can become like a tree or like chaff. He can find himself associated with counsel of the wicked or the congregation of the righteous.
When is the last time you and I have asked ourselves some of the questions Psalm 1 poses? As we choose daily, are we aware of where our choices are leading? God’s inspired Word reminds us!
Psalm 62:12 says the Lord will “render to a man according to his work.” Are your “works” and my “works” leading you and I to a blessed life? This Psalm in six short verses tells us what it should look like and how we can get there. And yet, though the words are brief, the application of them can be daunting.
Jesus was and is the ultimate “blessed” God-man. King David will point us again and again throughout the Psalms to the One man who made all the right choices. Jesus, alone, made a way for those who believe in Him, through His sacrificial life leading to His sacrifical death, powerful resurrection, and gifting/empowering of the Holy Spirit.
Clinging to Christ, living life hand-in-hand with Him, the way that delights Him, will lead us to the blessed, fruit-yielding life. Who or what are you and I clinging to today?
- Kim Williams

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Rephrase Verse 1 thinking about where the “blessed man” would (instead of would not) walk or stand or sit?
+ What delights the blessed man according to verse 2? What does he meditate on? How often does he make this choice?
+ What is the blessed man “like” in verse 3? Think of this simile. What might this mean in one’s spiritual, emotional, and physical health?
+ What is the three-fold outcome of a blessed man’s life according to verse 3b?
+ Jesus walked out the life of the “blessed” man and “taught” His way in Matt 4:2-11. Take a minute and read this Scripture. How does this aid your understanding of the blessed man?
+ Verses 4 and 5 address the “wicked.” According to Psalm 1, how might you define “the wicked?” Who might be included in this definition?
+ How does  Romans 4:3-8 give more insight about the wicked and the blessed?
[3] For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” [4] Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. [5] And to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, [6] just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: [7] “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; [8] blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.”
+ “The Lord knows the way of the righteous” and offers it to you and I through His Son, Jesus, in meekness and humility and sacrifice. What would this “way” look like for you and I today?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Where are you and I choosing to walk, or sit, or stand? Who are we inviting into these “activities” with us? Would we delight to invite Jesus into our actions or thought life? Since He is already there, is there something we might need to say in response to Him?
+ Where does your way, your law, your form of love and truth and mercy speak louder than Jesus’s Way in your life?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Jesus, you know the “way of the righteous” because you lived it! You alone are the blessed man. You alone are worthy of my praise. Forgive me for thinking I can earn my own righteousness my own way. Forgive me for where I tend to spend my time, energy and resources apart from you. Lord, make me thirsty for the blessed life you freely offer. Help me delight in your law, your truth, your love, and your mercy. As I meditate on your law, your revealed way, give me eyes and ears  to see how I can live it out in your power today.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ What is one take-away you learned from your time with Jesus today? After you meditate on this truth, who will you organically share it with?

I love when we have a “Mission Minute” at a Sunday Gathering.  I am so inspired in my walk with Jesus when I hear from people who have literally disrupted their entire lives to serve the cause of Christ on the mission field.  Paul and Barnabas must have had some real stories to tell back at their home church in Antioch, even if they didn’t have a media presentation to show the congregation!
- Chris Adomanis

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ It appears Paul and Silas somewhat “retraced their steps” as they made their way back to Antioch.  Why?  
+ What do you make of the words used in verse 22 “we must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God”?  Share instances of hardships you have endured for the cause of Christ.
+ What do you make of the words used in verse 26, “they sailed back to Antioch, where they had been committed to the grace of God for the work they had now completed”?  Share times where you believe you were committed by God to do something for the cause of Christ.

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ I am convicted and challenged by the deep caring and determination shown by Paul and Barnabas in verses 21-23 for those they were trying to reach for Jesus.  May we have such a heart to not only preach, but to disciple those we know at home, at work and in our neighborhoods!

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Heavenly Father, we exalt Your name because you alone are worthy to be praised and worshipped.  We confess the times we have lacked determination in the preaching and teaching of the Gospel of Jesus to others.  While we all are not called to the foreign mission field, may we take seriously our call to be disciple makers where we live, work and play.  In the matchless name of Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen!

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who in your circle of influence needs to be “strengthened and encouraged to remain true to their faith”?  Are you willing “to pray and fast, committing them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust”?

I think to myself as I read this passage, How many times have I taken the glory for what was only God? In verses 8-18, the crowd sees the healing permitted by Jesus (see verse 3) for a man who had faith, and attribute the healing to Paul and Barnabas “obviously” being the Greek mythological little-g gods Zeus (god of the sky, thunder, weather, as well as the enforcer of law, order and justice) and Hermes (personal messenger to Zeus, god of messengers, travelers, and so much more; canonically Hermes had more domain and power than almost any other Greek god). I think historically, what I find so intriguing in this deception they had is that these Greek gods filled the role and power of that of only the One, True Living God. He is our Master of order, of justice, of nature, of angels. He protects us in our comings and goings.
This crowd was so certain and stuck in the ways they had always known (or at least the one that they thought benefited themselves the most) that they could not accept that Paul and Barnabas were mere humans as themselves who came to deliver the Good News of the Savior, Jesus Christ.
And while receiving the glory, sacrifices and treasure is so like us human beings to accept in a heartbeat, these two disciples of the Way insist on rejecting it. In fact, “they tore their garments and rushed out into the crowd” and cried out the Truth.
I pray that the moments which I receive praise or glory in vain that I would mourn in Jesus’ name. That I respond with all honor to the One who has given me every gift I have ever received.
- Danielle Parker

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Why do you think the Jews resolved to stone Paul?
+ Why was it easier for this crowd to believe that mythological Greek gods had come down in human form to perform miracles than to believe the works were being done in the name of Jesus, the Living God who did come down in human form?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Where might you be accepting the glory for what God is doing through you?
+ Do you continue on sharing the Good News of Jesus even after you’ve been metaphorically (maybe literally but prayerfully, I hope not) stoned by crowds?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
God, meet me where I am today.
Reveal Your grace and mercy to me. Help me to trust in You even when divine healing doesn’t come, and help me to praise and glorify only You when it does. You are the One who has given us every good gift, and it is only by faith that we can receive these gifts. Yet even if I never received another gift, another miracle, another healing, You alone are worthy of all my praise. Help me to praise You in the storm.
Jesus, we love You. We cry out for You. Maranatha.
In Jesus’ precious name, amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who is your Barnabas, living on mission with you, and where might the two (or maybe 3, 4 or 5) of you be getting sent in this season? Is God keeping you planted in this season? Why?

My daughter loves playing with toys that other people are playing with. It doesn’t matter if she hasn’t touched the toy in three months. When she sees someone else enjoying her toy, all she wants to do is play with that toy.
I read this passage and feel the same way. The Jews loved Paul and Barnabas’s teachings. They even “urged them to continue in the grace of God.”
But notice when the Jews’ tone toward Paul, Barnabas, and Jesus’s message changes. It wasn’t until they saw the crowds. It wasn’t until everyone else followed the power of Jesus’s messages that the Religious Leaders felt threatened by the teachings.
This is just another example of the power of Jesus and the Gospel. What other story or testimony would fill someone (or a group of religious leaders) with such jealousy?
- Brandon Beylo

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Why do you think the Jews enjoyed Paul’s message until they saw the crowds?
+ Where else in the Bible do we see jealousy and envy cause someone to sin?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Are there any areas of my life where I’m letting envy and jealousy hold me back?
+ What can I do today to give that control over to Jesus?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Dear Jesus, help me shed the bondage of jealousy and envy. Help me lean into Your Will, regardless of how I feel about it or how it messes with my life.

When Paul and the gang arrive in Antioch in Pisidia, they join their brethren in the synagogue on what would be a “typical Sabbath.” On this day, however, God ordained Paul to uncover the truth of Scripture to them that, until this day, had been hidden.
I find it fascinating that the men and women gathering in this synagogue have grown up reading (or hearing) the Law and the Prophets, or the Torah, yet are unaware that the Messiah of whom the Old Testament foreshadows has lived, died, and raised again in their lifetimes! It seems unfathomable now, but this would be like Christ returning to earth and those of us in the US totally missing it. As Paul says in verse 32, this is “good news!” His audience was blind to what, in retrospect, should have been incredibly obvious, yet the good news is that it’s not too late. The laws they follow and the prophets they recognize as God’s own voice are not the be-all-end-all of scripture… Jesus is! And he offers forgiveness and freedom to all who believe in His name – even today.
When you read the scriptures today, open the eyes of your heart to Jesus – he is on every page!
- Hayden Van Dyke

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Why might the Jews in Antioch of Pisidia have missed the Messiah promised by the prophets?
+ What is the warning Paul gives in v40? Is that relevant to us today?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ How can we read the scripture with Jesus in mind? Why should we?
+ Notice how Paul delivers this “encouragement” with both grace and truth – how do we share the truth of scripture with others in a way that is both honest and forgiving?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Father, we are grateful to know you and your Son… this is eternal life! Would you, by the power of your Spirit, reveal to us your gospel truths as we read Scripture? Would you deepen our understanding of Jesus Christ so that we may follow Him with the boldness of the believers in Acts? You are good and your mercies endure forever. I love you, Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who in your life can you encourage with the good news of the gospel?

Acts 13:1–12 marks a major turning point in the book of Acts as the focus shifts from Peter's ministry to Paul's missionary journeys and the spread of the gospel to the Gentile world. The church in Antioch serves as a beautiful model of a healthy, Spirit-filled church: its diverse leaders were gathered not to develop strategies, but to worship, pray, and fast before the Lord. Out of this posture of dependence, the Holy Spirit called Barnabas and Saul for a special mission. Their commissioning reminds us that the Church does not create God's mission—it joins it. Before every meaningful work for God comes a willingness to listen for His voice and obediently follow His leading.
As Barnabas and Saul begin their journey, they immediately encounter both spiritual opportunity and spiritual opposition. Sergius Paulus, an intelligent Roman governor, eagerly desires to hear God's Word, while Elymas the magician attempts to turn him away from the faith. Filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul boldly confronts Elymas, exposing deception and pronouncing temporary blindness upon him—a striking reminder that those who seek to blind others to the truth ultimately stand under God's judgment. The encounter illustrates that the advance of the gospel is never merely a human endeavor but a spiritual battle in which God ultimately demonstrates His authority over every opposing power.
The passage concludes with victory as Sergius Paulus believes, not simply because he witnessed a miracle, but because he was 'astonished at the teaching of the Lord.' Luke's emphasis is clear: miracles may draw attention, but it is the truth of the gospel that transforms hearts. Acts 13 challenges every believer and every church to remain rooted in worship, attentive to the Holy Spirit's direction, courageous in the face of opposition, and unwavering in proclaiming Christ. When God's people seek Him first and faithfully obey His call, He continues to use ordinary men and women to accomplish His extraordinary mission in the world.
- Eileen Dowd

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ The church in Antioch models worship, prayer, fasting and careful listening to the Holy Spirit. They respond with obedience by sending out Barnabas and Saul.
+ How do you respond to the Holy Spirit’s leading in your life?
+ In our lives, do we ask God, “Am I making space to hear you, or racing ahead?”

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Consider where comfort or control might be holding you back from prompt obedience.  A next step might be setting aside intentional time this week to pray and listen for God’s direction about one specific decision.
+ Question for reflection: Where might God be nudging you toward greater obedience, and what’s been holding you back?
+ How can you cultivate a rhythm of prayerful listening before making decisions?  Pray through the passage and ask God to reveal areas of resistance or self-reliance.

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Heavenly Father, thank you for calling ordinary people to your purposes.  Forgive me for the times I’ve resisted your leading out of fear or comfort.  Teach me to worship and listen before I act.  Give me courage to take the next step of obedience, even when it’s costly or unclear.   Fill me with your Spirit, so that my words and decisions honor Jesus. Make my life a faithful wiriness.  In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Acts 12:23 may not be your go-to memory verse, but like all Scripture, it is "profitable for teaching" (2 Tim. 3:16). So what does this passage teach us about the character of God?
Scripture consistently warns about the danger of pride. "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall" (Prov. 16:18). Likewise, "God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble" (James 4:6).
Scripture also reminds us that earthly rulers are accountable to God. He "removes kings and sets up kings" (Dan. 2:21), and Jesus taught, "From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked" (Luke 12:48).
Taken together, these truths help us understand the framework by which God exercises righteous judgment. Herod Agrippa I (one of the six Herods mentioned in the New Testament, a confusing family of notoriously wicked rulers) had already ordered the execution of James, the brother of John, and intended to execute Peter as well. He was undoubtedly a wicked king. Yet, as with King Nebuchadnezzar centuries earlier, Scripture highlights pride and arrogance as central to God's final judgment (Dan. 4; Dan. 5:20–22).

Herod Agrippa I accepted the praise and worship that belonged to God alone. Rather than giving glory to the Lord, he embraced the adoration of the crowd as though he were divine. For this act of blasphemous pride - together with his persecution of Christ's followers - God struck him down.
Acts 12:23 reminds us that God is patient, sovereign, and just. He alone deserves glory, and He will not share His honor with another. Those who exalt themselves invite His opposition, while those who humble themselves before Him receive His grace.
- Jason Rimmer

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Lord, examine me and show me where I have pride or arrogance that I can turn from.

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Lord, cleanse me of any pride or arrogance and replace it with Your fruits of kindness, gentleness and self control.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who is my spiritual mentor with whom I can discuss this passage?

This is a passage about the power of prayer. This is Peter’s third imprisonment, coming after the execution of James. In John 21:18-19, we see that Jesus prophesied the martyrdom Peter would face for the sake of the Gospel. If I were Peter, I would believe and say to myself, “This is it, there is no way I am getting out of this one alive”. Prayer changes things. Verse 5 talks about how the church community bound together in “earnest prayer”. Luke uses the word ektenōs to describe the prayer. This is the same word used to describe Jesus’ prayer in the garden at Gethsemane. The very same prayer that caused Jesus to sweat blood (Luke 22:44). The intensity that type of prayer carries is something I have yet to pursue the Lord with in my life, and I pray I find the strength to petition God in the same manner. I pray we as a community find that strength. Imagine a world where the Body of Christ saw a need and responded by coming together and praying and waiting. If Peter was released miraculously due to the power of prayer; imagine what He can do in Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, the U.S., even the world.
Now it's time to talk about our blind spots. We may spend time in this sincere, heavy, and intimate prayer over very real struggles and hardships in our lives. We must still listen and observe for His answer. We see in verses 13-16 that the community didn’t even believe it when the answer to their prayer arrived. They respond with more of a “no way, you’re crazy” than a “maybe this is the answer we are looking for”. Oh, how often this chapter of my testimony has repeated itself. Many times when we petition God, we only look for the answer in the way we are expecting, but God doesn’t operate on our logic or ideas of the way things “ought” to be. His answers require us to humble ourselves, sit, trust, and listen for Him. I encourage all of us to look with an open heart to the answers God has already given us, but we often too easily say “you are out of your mind."
- Quentin Parker

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ Why do you think Peter waits until after his complete freedom in verse 11 before acknowledging God’s answer for him?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ Where in your life do you need earnest prayer?
+ What thing in your life are you saying “you're out of your mind” to what God may be trying to speak to you?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Father, thank you for this day and your provision. Open my eyes to the answers you are giving me, and blessings you are providing. God, thank you for the people praying for us even when we do not see it, may we find the strength to petition on behalf of Your people. Thank you for the opportunity to love more like you, in Jesus’ name, Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Who can you share the Gospel with this week?

At first glance, Acts 11:19–30 may seem like a simple account of the church expanding into a new city. But Luke wants us to see something much greater. Antioch stands as living proof that God’s promises in Christ never fail.
Following Stephen’s martyrdom, believers were scattered by persecution (Acts 8:1; 11:19). What seemed like a devastating setback became the very means God used to spread the gospel beyond Jerusalem. At first, the scattered believers spoke only to Jews. But then, some believers from Cyprus and Cyrene began preaching to the Hellenists as well. “The hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number who believed turned to the Lord” (v. 21). Remember, centuries earlier, God promised Abraham, “In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:3). In Antioch we see this covenant promise being fulfilled as Gentiles come to faith in Jesus Christ. Through Christ-the offspring of Abraham-God’s blessing was reaching the nations.
The prophets anticipated this day as well. Isaiah foretold that the coming Servant would be “a light for the nations” (Isaiah 49:6) and that people from every nation would be welcomed into God’s house (Isaiah 56:6–8). Those promises were being fulfilled as Jews and Gentiles were united by faith in Christ. When Barnabas arrived, he “saw the grace of God” (v. 23), recognizing that the church’s growth was God’s work, not man’s. He then brought Saul to Antioch, and together they spent a year teaching the believers so they would mature in their faith. And there, as Luke tells us, “the disciples were first called Christians” (v. 26). Now their identity was no longer defined by their ethnicity or background, but by the One to whom they belonged—Jesus Christ.
Acts 11 is far more than the story of a growing church. Antioch stands as living proof that God’s promises in Christ never fail. Through persecution, God advanced His kingdom. Through Christ, He fulfilled His covenant promises. And through Christ, He formed one people from every nation who now bear His very name.
- Jenna Connor

[ EXAMINE ] the passage. At this point, answer some questions about the meaning of the text. Take time to reflect.
+ How does Antioch show us that God’s promises in Christ never fail?
+ Where have you seen God use what seemed like a setback to accomplish His purposes?

[ APPLY ] the passage to your own life.
+ Is there sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?
+ What does it mean that your deepest identity is found in belonging to Christ?
+ How might the gospel move you toward deeper faith, maturity, and love for others?

[ PRAY ] through the passage and your application, and ask God to change your heart and your life.
+ Pray with me:
Father, thank You for Your faithfulness in keeping every promise You have made through Jesus Christ. Thank You that nothing—not even persecution, suffering, or what appears to be a setback—can hinder Your redemptive plan.
Help me to trust Your sovereign hand when I cannot see what You are doing. Remind me that You are always at work for Your glory and for the good of Your people.
Thank You for making me part of Your family through faith in Christ. Help me to find my identity in Him alone, to grow in the knowledge of Your Word, and to live in a way that reflects His name.
By Your Spirit, strengthen me to love others with the same grace You have shown me, and use my life to point others to the Savior whose promises never fail.
In Jesus’ name, Amen.

[ SHARE ] what God is teaching you with at least one person: your roommate,
your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers. Don’t keep what God taught you to
yourself.
(e.g., your family around the dinner table, a friend, co-worker or neighbor- for help join a community group at downtownhope.org/community-groups)
+ Does the fact that God’s Redemption plan through Jesus continues to this day move and excite you? With whom can you share the joy of Christ’s love for us?